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Papaya
Cultivation.. |
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Soil
and climatic requirements
Papaya is basically a tropical
plant, which requires not only high temperature but also
ample sunshine and adequate moisture in the soil and is
highly sensitive to frost. |
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Varieties
In India, a large number of
papaya varieties are cultivated.
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Propogation
Papaya is generally propagated by
seeds obtained through controlled pollination.
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Irrigation
Papaya needs regular water for
its rapid fruit development and yield. |
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Irrigation
 Papaya needs regular water for its rapid fruit development
and yield. Irrigation should be given at weekly interval during
summer and once in 8-10 days during winter season. The orchard
should have a good drainage system as the crop is susceptible to
water logging. Ring and drip irrigation are the preferred
methods of irrigation. Drip irrigation with 80% replenishment of
evaporation losses is recommended. During summer months, the
plants should be given 20-25 L of water and can be gradually
reduced to 10-15 L of water/plant in winter. Drip irrigation
helps to save 50-60% water. Irrigation through drip @ 6-8
L/day/plant gives better yields.
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